Historic Black communities across Nova Scotia are embracing an innovative solution to preserve their heritage and tackle housing affordability through community land trusts – a concept with roots in the American civil rights movement.
A Legacy of Land and Community
Curtis Whiley, a sixth-generation African Nova Scotian, stands on land that tells a remarkable story. His great-great-great-grandfather, a cooper from Virginia, arrived in Upper Hammonds Plains in 1815, helping establish one of Nova Scotia’s 52 historic Black communities. What was once pine forest became a thriving community, notable for establishing Canada’s first all-Black volunteer fire station.
Modern Challenges
Today, these historic communities face mounting pressures from gentrification and soaring housing costs. As nearby Halifax experiences record-low vacancy rates, development threatens to forever alter these historically significant neighborhoods.
The Land Trust Solution
Community land trusts are emerging as a powerful tool for preservation. These organizations acquire land to be held in perpetual trust for the community, ensuring affordable housing and maintaining cultural heritage.
‘We cannot allow developers to reap the benefits of our traditional African Nova Scotian communities while leaving nothing for the community itself,’ explains Lynn Jones, a prominent community advocate and Order of Canada recipient.
Building for the Future
In Upper Hammonds Plains, Whiley is leading efforts to establish the area’s first Black-led Community Land Trust. The initiative aims to develop community-owned housing while preserving the area’s rich cultural heritage.
Addressing Historical Challenges
The trust also works to resolve long-standing issues with land titles – a problem that has historically prevented many residents from accessing government funding for home repairs. This comprehensive approach not only addresses housing needs but helps secure the community’s future.
‘This is about more than just housing,’ Whiley explains. ‘It’s about preserving our heritage while creating sustainable solutions for future generations.’
Growing Movement
The initiative has inspired similar projects across Nova Scotia, with at least four new community land trusts organizing to meet increasing housing needs. These grassroots efforts represent a promising model for other communities facing similar challenges across North America.
