The planned transfer of the Chagos Islands from British to Mauritian control has entered a critical phase, as key stakeholders raise concerns about the strategic military base at Diego Garcia.
Deal Overview and Strategic Importance
Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government has proposed transferring sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while maintaining control of the crucial Diego Garcia military base through a 99-year lease agreement. The deal, valued at £3.4 billion ($4.5 billion), includes annual payments of £101 million ($135 million) to Mauritius.
Security Concerns Emerge
U.S. President Donald Trump and several high-ranking officials have expressed serious reservations about the arrangement. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has characterized the deal as a “serious threat” to U.S. national security, particularly citing Mauritius’ diplomatic ties with China.
Mauritian Leadership Change Adds Complexity
The recent election of Navin Ramgoolam as Mauritius’ Prime Minister has introduced new challenges to the negotiation process. Ramgoolam has called for a reassessment of the agreement terms, stating that the current deal “would not produce the benefits that the nation could expect.”
Military Base Protections
In response to mounting concerns, PM Starmer has emphasized the need for “strong protections” for the Diego Garcia base, specifically addressing potential “malign influence.” The base serves as a critical strategic location for U.S. long-range bombers and warships in the Indian Ocean.
Legal Challenges
The transfer process has faced additional hurdles, including a temporary legal injunction filed by two Chagossian women residing in Britain, though this was subsequently overturned by a High Court judge.
Looking Ahead
As negotiations continue, both British and Mauritian officials have expressed commitment to reaching a mutually beneficial agreement. The final arrangement must balance international security interests with sovereignty rights, while ensuring the continued operational capability of the Diego Garcia military installation.
