Barack Obama. Jimmy Carter. Woodrow Wilson. Teddy Roosevelt. Al Gore. And Donald Trump?
President Trump hopes to affix the unique checklist of presidents and vice presidents who’ve obtained one of many world’s most prestigious honors: the Nobel Peace Prize, which will probably be introduced Friday.
The worldwide award honors folks or organizations whose work makes the world a extra peaceable place. Nominees aren’t made public by the Nobel Committee, however some people publicly share who they nominate. World leaders, humanitarians and worldwide organizations have obtained the peace prize because it was first given out within the early twentieth century.
Here is what to know concerning the Nobel Peace Prize and if Mr. Trump might obtain it:
When is the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
The 2025 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will probably be introduced on Friday, Oct. 10 at 5 a.m. ET. It is going to be awarded on Dec. 10 at a proper ceremony in Oslo, Norway.
What’s the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Prize was established by a Swedish businessman named Alfred Nobel. In his will, he mentioned that his fortune was for use to determine a fund that would distribute prizes “to those that … shall have conferred the best profit on mankind,” in keeping with the Nobel Peace Prize’s web site.
Nobel’s will specified that or not it’s given “to the one who shall have achieved probably the most or one of the best work for fraternity between the nations and the abolition or discount of standing armies and the formation and spreading of peace congresses,” however many various varieties of labor have been honored, together with efforts to fight local weather change and promote democracy.
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The award has been given to politicians who sought worldwide peace, individuals who have labored for arms management and nuclear disarmament, and worldwide human rights companies. Different Nobel prizes are awarded for achievements in medication, literature and different fields.
Winners obtain a medal, diploma and financial prize, in keeping with the award’s web site. The 6.6-centimeter gold medal reveals a portrait of Nobel, along with his title, delivery yr and yr of dying engraved on the sting. The again of the medal reveals three males embracing, to represent worldwide fraternity, and is engraved with the phrase “For peace and fraternity amongst peoples” in Latin.
How is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
In keeping with the prize’s web site, the Nobel Peace Prize must be awarded to the one who has achieved probably the most to advance peace on the earth. It’s awarded by a committee chosen by Norway’s parliament. The opposite Nobel prizes are awarded in Sweden.
Any individual or group might be nominated by any eligible nominators, in keeping with the prize’s web site. Eligible nominators embody members of nationwide assemblies, members of governments, members of our bodies just like the Worldwide Court docket of Justice, school professors or administrators and former prizewinners or members of the Nobel Committee. The nomination deadline is Jan. 31. Over 330 candidates had been submitted for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize.
The nominations aren’t vetted earlier than the nomination deadline, in keeping with the prize’s web site, so nominations usually are not endorsements from the committee. The committee doesn’t publicly touch upon nominees. The names of nominees and nominating committee cannot be introduced for 50 years.
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As soon as the deadline passes, the Nobel Committee seems to be on the nominees and creates a shortlist of “probably the most fascinating and worthy candidates.” These shortlisted nominees then bear “assessments and examinations” from committee members, in keeping with the prize’s web site.
The committee then decides on the winner or winners of the Nobel Peace Prize at its final assembly earlier than the prize winners are introduced in early October. The choice is made by majority vote, in keeping with the prize web site, however the committee makes an attempt to make a unanimous determination on the winner.
Who has gained the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 105 instances since 1901, in keeping with the prize’s web site. 100 and thirty-nine laureates have been awarded, together with 92 males, 19 girls and 28 organizations.
The prize’s first recipients had been French scientist and politician Frédéric Passy and Jean Henry Durant, a Swiss businessman and co-founder of the Pink Cross. Passy was honored for his “lifelong work for worldwide peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration,” whereas Durant obtained the award for his “humanitarian efforts to assist wounded troopers and create worldwide understanding,” in keeping with the prize’s web site.
Different notable prizewinners have included Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai in 2014 and former President Barack Obama in 2009. Obama’s win, for “extraordinary efforts to strengthen worldwide diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” was thought-about a shock, as he had been in workplace for lower than a yr.
Former President Jimmy Carter obtained the distinction in 2002. Holocaust survivor and writer Elie Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, and Bishop Desmond Tutu, who labored to finish apartheid in South Africa, obtained it in 1984.
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Organizations which have obtained the Nobel Peace Prize embody the United Nations’ World Meals Program and the Worldwide Marketing campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.
May Donald Trump get the Nobel Peace Prize?
Mr. Trump has touted himself because the “president of peace” and has mentioned he ended six or seven wars throughout his second time period, together with conflicts between Israel and Iran, India and Pakistan and Thailand and Cambodia. Not all the conflicts have been absolutely settled, and it isn’t clear if the USA’ actions or affect had been decisive in all of them, overseas coverage consultants beforehand advised CBS Information. Mr. Trump additionally proposed a peace deal for Israel and Hamas that was agreed to on Wednesday, and he has spoken with world leaders about ending Russia’s conflict in Ukraine.
Mr. Trump advised reporters in June that the Nobel Committee “ought to give” him the Nobel Peace Prize, and that he “ought to have gotten it 4 or 5 instances.” In September, Mr. Trump advised United Nations delegates that “everybody says” he ought to get the award. He made related feedback when army generals gathered in Virginia final week.
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In personal, Mr. Trump has advised some associates that his presidency could be remembered for his pursuit of peace greater than anything, a supply near him advised CBS Information’ Robert Costa. The president wish to be thought-about for the distinction, however expectations contained in the White Home are low that he would get a “honest listening to” by the Nobel Committee, one other supply mentioned.
Mr. Trump was nominated for the prize by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in July and by the authorities of Pakistan in June. This week, the Israeli Hostages Households Discussion board known as on the Nobel Prize committee to offer the peace prize to Mr. Trump for his “unwavering dedication and extraordinary management” in looking for a deal to convey house the remaining hostages taken by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023. Netanyahu repeated his name for Mr. Trump to obtain the peace prize Thursday after Israel and Hamas agreed to the “first part” of a deal he helped dealer to finish the conflict in Gaza.
However these efforts have come previous the deadline for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, and it wasn’t instantly clear if Mr. Trump was nominated for the 2025 prize. He was additionally nominated for the prize throughout his first time period.
Specialists advised The Related Press the Nobel Committee is unlikely to award Mr. Trump the prize for his second-term achievements to date. Nevertheless, Obama was awarded the prize with out having secured any peace agreements in his first yr within the White Home.
The committee tends to concentrate on “the sturdiness of peace, the promotion of worldwide fraternity and the quiet work of establishments that strengthen these targets,” the AP reported. The committee additionally probably doesn’t wish to be seen as caving to political strain, one professional advised the AP.
