A once-common Victorian-era disease, scurvy, experiences a notable increase in cases throughout the UK. Health experts link this trend partly to GLP-1 weight loss medications, which suppress appetite and may lead to nutrient shortages.35 While scurvy traditionally associates with gum disease and mouth sores, lesser-known signs affect skin, muscles, joints, and mental well-being.
Understanding Scurvy
Scurvy stems from severe vitamin C deficiency. Claire Nevinson, Superintendent Pharmacist at Boots, explains: “Scurvy is a rare disease caused when someone has a severe vitamin C deficiency. Most people get enough of the nutrient from their diet, as vitamin C is found in many fruit and vegetables, but scurvy can develop when a person has a long-term absence of it.”
This deficiency disrupts multiple body systems. Untreated, it can become life-threatening, so prompt medical attention is essential for anyone noticing symptoms.
Five Lesser-Known Symptoms of Scurvy
- Skin changes: Easy bruising, small red spots around hair follicles (perifollicular hemorrhages), and corkscrew-shaped hairs.21
- Muscle weakness and pain: Profound fatigue and aching muscles, often severe enough to limit mobility.25
- Joint pain and swelling: Stiff, tender joints that hinder movement, mimicking arthritis.29
- Mental health effects: Irritability, depression, and mood swings due to the nutrient’s role in brain function.23
- Slow wound healing: Cuts and injuries that fail to mend properly, signaling impaired collagen production.26
Treatment Options
Nevinson adds: “It’s important that scurvy is treated quickly. Without treatment, scurvy can cause serious problems and in some cases, may even be life-threatening. Mild cases of scurvy are often easily treated by adding more vitamin C to the diet, including fresh fruit and vegetables. A GP may also recommend taking vitamin C supplements or in some cases, may refer to a specialist for treatment, support or advice.”
Connection to GLP-1 Medications
Global reports tie rising scurvy instances to GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy, as reduced eating leads to vitamin shortages.9 Singer Robbie Williams shared his experience: after using such medication and losing nearly two stone, he developed scurvy from inadequate nutrient intake.12
Top Vitamin C Sources
Boost intake with peppers, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, sweet potatoes, kiwi fruit, and oranges—a medium orange delivers about 90% of daily needs.
